summarise the historical development of computer
Hardware.
(11)
The historical development of computer hardware can be traced back to the early 20th century with the invention of the first mechanical adding machines. These machines were slow and bulky, but they laid the foundation for more advanced computing technologies.
In the mid-20th century, significant advancements were made with the invention of the first electronic computers, such as the UNIVAC and ENIAC. These computers were large and expensive, but they marked the beginning of the modern era of computing.
Throughout the latter half of the 20th century, there were rapid advancements in computer hardware, including the development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors. These innovations led to the creation of smaller, faster, and more powerful computers, eventually leading to the development of personal computers in the 1980s.
In the 21st century, computer hardware has continued to advance at a rapid pace, with the development of faster processors, smaller and more efficient storage devices, and advanced graphics cards. The rise of smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices has also driven innovation in computer hardware, leading to the development of more compact and energy-efficient components.
In summary, the historical development of computer hardware has been characterized by a continual progression towards smaller, faster, and more powerful devices, driven by advancements in electronic technology and the demand for more computing power in various industries and applications.