10 facts about James madison

1. James Madison was the 4th President of the United States, serving in office from 1809 to 1817.

2. He is known as the "Father of the Constitution" for his key role in drafting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

3. Madison was one of the primary authors of the Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, which were used to promote the ratification of the Constitution.

4. He was the Secretary of State under President Thomas Jefferson and played a major role in the acquisition of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

5. Madison was born on March 16, 1751, in Virginia and grew up on a plantation that his family owned.

6. He was a key figure in the Virginia Plan, which outlined the structure of the US government and proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population.

7. Madison married Dolley Payne Todd, who became one of the most popular and influential First Ladies in American history.

8. He was the last founding father to serve as President and was instrumental in the early development of the United States as a nation.

9. Madison was a strong advocate for religious freedom and separation of church and state, as evidenced in his writings and political beliefs.

10. He died on June 28, 1836, at the age of 85, and is buried at his estate, Montpelier, in Orange, Virginia.