Analyze which event occurred as a result of the rise of the middle class or bourgeoisie.(1 point)

Responses

American Revolution
American Revolution

French Revolution
French Revolution

Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution

migration from rural lands to urban centers
migration from rural lands to urban centers

The event that occurred as a result of the rise of the middle class or bourgeoisie was the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization, technological advancement, and urbanization that was fueled by the economic prosperity of the middle class. This event transformed economies, societies, and lifestyles, leading to the growth of urban centers and the expansion of industries.

Which of the following contributed to the Industrial Revolution?(1 point)

Responses

greater access to farmland
greater access to farmland

persistence with older farming methods
persistence with older farming methods

decrease in workforce
decrease in workforce

new technology

The correct response is:

new technology

New technology played a significant role in contributing to the Industrial Revolution. Innovations such as the steam engine, mechanized textile production, and advancements in transportation and communication revolutionized industries and paved the way for increased efficiency, productivity, and economic growth during this period.

Analyze which factor resulted in less available farmland and more privatized farmland during the Industrial Revolution.(1 point)

Responses

mechanized tools
mechanized tools

migration
migration

enclosure
enclosure

urbanization

The correct response is:

enclosure

Enclosure refers to the process by which large landowners in England enclosed common lands and converted them into private property during the Industrial Revolution. This resulted in less available farmland for common use and led to the privatization of land ownership. Enclosure was often accompanied by the use of mechanized tools and technologies for more efficient farming practices. Urbanization, while a factor during the Industrial Revolution, did not directly result in less available farmland and more privatized farmland. Migration, on the other hand, could have contributed to changes in land use patterns but is not specifically linked to the process of enclosure.

What is a factor that encouraged people to migrate to the United States? (1 point)

Responses

American workers were friendly to immigrants.
American workers were friendly to immigrants.

The Industrial Revolution created more farming job opportunities.
The Industrial Revolution created more farming job opportunities.

American jobs paid strong, living wages.
American jobs paid strong, living wages.

The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper.

The response that is a factor that encouraged people to migrate to the United States is:

The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper.

The invention and widespread adoption of the steam engine revolutionized transportation, making travel across long distances faster, more reliable, and more affordable. This technological advancement played a significant role in facilitating migration to the United States, as it made the journey more accessible to individuals seeking new opportunities, better living conditions, and economic prosperity.

Movement of People Quick Check

5 of 55 of 5 Items
Question
Use the table to answer the question.

U.S. Urban and Rural Population Percentages
Year Percentage of Urban Population Percentage of Rural Population
1800 6 94
1810 7 93
1820 7 93
1830 9 91
1840 11 89
1850 15 85
1860 20 80
1870 26 74
1880 28 72
1890 35 65
1900 40 60
Based on the population distribution shown in the table, which statement correctly evaluates the cause of increased migration to the U.S.?

(1 point)
Responses

There was a trend of migration within the U.S. from urban to rural cities.
There was a trend of migration within the U.S. from urban to rural cities.

The Industrial Revolution created more agricultural jobs over time.
The Industrial Revolution created more agricultural jobs over time.

The Industrial Revolution created more jobs in rural than urban areas.
The Industrial Revolution created more jobs in rural than urban areas.

There was overseas migration from Europe and Asia to U.S. port towns.

The correct response is:

The Industrial Revolution created more agricultural jobs over time.

The table shows a gradual decrease in the percentage of rural population and an increase in the percentage of urban population over time. This demographic shift from rural to urban areas can be attributed to the Industrial Revolution, which led to the growth of industries, increased job opportunities in urban centers, and the mechanization of agriculture that reduced the need for agricultural labor in rural areas. This trend would have encouraged migration from rural to urban areas in search of employment opportunities.