The Florissant Fossil Beds in Colorado are home to several massive redwood stumps that were subjected to a special kind of fossilization millions of years ago. What service could these fossilized stumps most likely provide?(1 point)

Responses

shelter
shelter

soil creation
soil creation

lumber
lumber

tourism
tourism

tourism

Marine biologist Dr. James Estes researched sea otters and their habitats in the Aleutian Islands of the North Pacific Ocean. Sea otters feed on animals such as crabs and urchins. Islands with sea otters contained a lot of kelp, a seaweed that is an important food source for fish and other sea animals. However, Islands without otters had large populations of urchins but no kelp since sea urchins feed on this seaweed. Since sea otters are able to control the population of urchins, this allows for kelp to freely grow in those areas. Given this information, what term best describes the otter in the Aleutian Islands ecosystem?(1 point)

Responses

producer
producer

keystone species
keystone species

apex predator
apex predator

decomposer

keystone species

Your friend John is having trouble with his compost bin. The material in his compost pile doesn’t seem to be decomposing well. You take a sample of the pile and check for the presence of microorganisms under the microscope. You see that there are indeed microorganisms; however, they don’t appear to be growing very fast. John says that he regularly mixes his compost pile to expose it to oxygen but has noticed the pile feels cold. What is the most likely explanation for this problem?(1 point)

Responses

The compost pile contained aerobic bacteria.
The compost pile contained aerobic bacteria.

The compost pile was placed in the sunshine.
The compost pile was placed in the sunshine.

The compost pile was sufficiently moist.
The compost pile was sufficiently moist.

The compost pile contained incorrect amounts of "greens" and "browns".

The compost pile contained incorrect amounts of "greens" and "browns".

“Green” material has high amounts of (1 point)

Responses

magnesium.
magnesium.

carbon.
carbon.

phosphorus.
phosphorus.

nitrogen.

nitrogen.

Some students decide to plant their own garden. They want to eat a more plant-based diet. For meat, they will buy locally from a butcher. Any remaining plant-based scraps will be composted and used as fertilizer for their garden.

Which part of this plan represents recycling to reduce their waste?

(1 point)
Responses

planting a garden
planting a garden

buying locally
buying locally

eating a plant-based diet
eating a plant-based diet

composting scraps

composting scraps

Plants, bison, elk, and wolves are all members of an ecosystem. The bison and elk are both primary consumers in this ecosystem, while the wolves are a predator. Over time, the bison completely disappear. Give an example of how the ecosystem may respond to this change, and explain how this relates to both resiliency and biodiversity. (4 points)