Ringed seals give birth in lairs carved out of packed snowdrifts. Which abiotic change may increase pup mortality?

• reduced snowfall
• reduced polar bear population
• reduced carbon dioxide
• reduced temperatures

Reduced snowfall could likely increase pup mortality for ringed seals. This is because the snowdrifts that the seals use to carve out their birthing lairs provide insulation and protection for the pups against predators and harsh weather conditions. If there is less snowfall, the seals may have a harder time creating these protective structures, leading to higher mortality rates for the pups.