Sydney and Valparaiso are the same distance from the equator and both are near the ocean. Is Valparaiso warmer, colder, or the same temperature as Sydney? Explain why as completely as you can.
It is likely that Valparaiso is colder than Sydney. Although both cities are located at the same distance from the equator, Valparaiso is situated on the western coast of South America, which is influenced by the cold Humboldt Current. This current brings cold water from Antarctica up the coast of Chile, resulting in cooler temperatures in the region. Meanwhile, Sydney is located on the eastern coast of Australia, where the warm sea currents from the Pacific Ocean help to moderate the temperatures and keep the city relatively warmer.
Additionally, Valparaiso is closer to the Southern Hemisphere's polar regions than Sydney, which can also contribute to cooler temperatures in the city. Overall, due to these geographical factors, it is likely that Valparaiso is colder than Sydney, despite being at the same distance from the equator.