A 22-foot ladder is placed against a vertical wall of a building, with the bottom of the ladder standing on level ground 12 feet from the base of the building. How high up the wall does the ladder reach?
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can solve for the height the ladder reaches on the wall.
The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the ladder) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Let x be the height up the wall that the ladder reaches.
12^2 + x^2 = 22^2
144 + x^2 = 484
x^2 = 484 - 144
x^2 = 340
x = √340
x ≈ 18.44 feet
Therefore, the ladder reaches approximately 18.44 feet up the wall.