Functionalism is a theoretical perspective in sociology and other social sciences that views society as a complex system made up of interrelated parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. Proponents of functionalism believe that each part of society plays a specific role in maintaining the overall functioning of the social system. This perspective focuses on the ways in which different social institutions, such as the family, education system, and government, work together to meet the needs of individuals and society as a whole. Functionalism emphasizes the importance of social cohesion and consensus in maintaining social order.
