Japanese beetles and gypsy moths were accidentally introduced into North America. The most probable reasons these insects have become serious pests in North America is that they

a
became extinct in the late 1980s.
b
have few natural enemies and can outcompete native species.
c
were created in labs by scientists and are resistant to pesticides.
d
are protected by Federal laws.

correct answer: b

have few natural enemies and can outcompete native species.