Gross and fine motor development at one year
At one year of age, infants typically show significant advancements in both gross and fine motor skills.
Gross motor development involves the larger muscle groups and movements of the body. By one year, most babies are able to sit without support, pull themselves up to stand, and may even start taking their first steps. They may also be able to crawl, climb stairs with assistance, and pivot or turn around while standing. Some babies may even be able to walk independently by their first birthday.
Fine motor development involves the smaller muscle groups in the hands and fingers. By one year, most babies are able to use their hands and fingers to pick up small objects with a pincer grasp (using their thumb and forefinger), point at objects, and bang objects together. They may also be able to use a spoon or cup, turn the pages of a book, and stack blocks or toys.
It is important to provide opportunities for infants to practice and develop these motor skills through play, exploration, and interaction with their environment. Parents and caregivers can help support a child's gross and fine motor development by offering age-appropriate toys and activities, encouraging safe exploration of their surroundings, and providing plenty of opportunities for movement and physical activity.