Civil War Revivals
Religion During War
Civil War Soldiers
The Great Awakenings, particularly the Second Great Awakening, played a pivotal role in reshaping religion, rendering it more personal and fostering individualized connections with faith.
Impact of Second Great Awakening on Social Movements:
The Second Great Awakening significantly influenced social movements, notably catalyzing the abolitionist movement.
Abolitionist Movement Goal: The primary objective was to end slavery, reflecting a moral imperative spurred by religious fervor.
Abolitionist Movement Outcome: The movement eventually led to the eruption of the Civil War, underscoring the profound societal impact of religiously motivated activism.
Religious Transformation During the Civil War:
The Civil War era witnessed a surge in religious fervor, notably leading to increased religious conversion.
Civil War Revivals: These gatherings became a catalyst for heightened religious experiences and conversions among soldiers.
Experience Meetings: These were organized prayer meetings during the Civil War where soldiers discussed their faith in God, serving as a means of coping with the difficulties of war and death.
The Role of Religion in Sustaining Soldiers:
Religion was actively utilized during the Civil War to provide support and sustenance for soldiers.
U.S. Christian Commission: The United States established this organization specifically for the Union Army, arranging revivals and offering religious sermons and services to sustain and support soldiers during the war.
Discussion in Experience Meetings: Soldiers utilized these gatherings not only for prayer but also to share and discuss their faith in God, creating a communal space for coping with the challenges of war.
What was the goal of the abolitionist movement?
to increase slavery
to grow more plantations
to end slavery