During World War II, European powers were weakened, allowing colonies in Africa and the Middle East to see an opportunity for independence. Many Africans and Middle Easterners had fought alongside Europeans in the war, leading to a desire for equal rights and independence. The war also highlighted the hypocrisy of European powers fighting for freedom and democracy while still maintaining colonies. The economic strain of the war on colonial powers further fueled demands for independence, as colonies sought to control their own resources and economies. Overall, World War II created a fertile ground for the growth of nationalist movements in Africa and the Middle East.
