5.4.6 the enlightenment quick check
1. What was the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment was a cultural movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority.
2. What were some key ideas of the Enlightenment?
Some key ideas of the Enlightenment were the belief in the power of reason, the importance of individual rights and freedoms, the promotion of scientific inquiry, and the rejection of superstition and traditional authority.
3. How did the Enlightenment influence concepts of government and society?
The Enlightenment influenced concepts of government and society by promoting ideas such as democracy, freedom of speech, separation of powers, and the protection of individual rights. These ideas helped lay the foundation for modern democratic societies.
4. Who were some key figures of the Enlightenment?
Some key figures of the Enlightenment were thinkers such as Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, and Immanuel Kant.
5. What impact did the Enlightenment have on the American Revolution and the French Revolution?
The Enlightenment had a significant impact on both the American Revolution and the French Revolution. The ideas of individual rights, democracy, and the rejection of monarchy and aristocracy were central to both revolutions. The American Revolution led to the establishment of a democratic republic in the United States, while the French Revolution ended the monarchy and led to the rise of a democratic government in France.