Short Answer: Discuss three important achievements of the ancient Maya. Write your answer in English
1. Architecture: The ancient Maya were known for their impressive architectural achievements, including the construction of elaborate temples, pyramids, and palaces. Cities like Tikal and Palenque are famous for their well-preserved ruins that showcase the Maya's advanced knowledge of engineering and urban planning.
2. Mathematics and Astronomy: The Maya developed a sophisticated calendar system that accurately tracked time, seasons, and celestial events. They also made significant advancements in mathematics, including the concept of zero and a complex system of hieroglyphic numbers. Their astronomers were able to accurately predict eclipses and planetary movements.
3. Writing and Glyphs: The Maya developed a complex writing system using hieroglyphs, which they used to record historical events, religious rituals, and astronomical observations. This writing system, known as Maya glyphs, was one of the few fully developed writing systems in the ancient Americas and has allowed historians to decipher and learn more about Maya society and culture.