Why is it harder to breathe in climbing up a mountain

The air compresses the lungs

The air is thinner

The air pressure increases

The air has more moisture

When climbing up a mountain, the air becomes thinner at higher altitudes. This means that there is less oxygen available for the body to take in, leading to difficulties in breathing. The decrease in oxygen levels can make it harder for the lungs to properly exchange gases, resulting in a feeling of breathlessness and reduced respiratory efficiency. Additionally, the increased elevation puts more strain on the cardiovascular system, further exacerbating the feeling of breathlessness. Overall, the reduced oxygen levels and increased physical exertion while climbing up a mountain can make it harder to breathe efficiently.