create a parthenon portfolio with these details Explain the purpose and function of the Parthenon and reasons for its creation.
Explain the significance of the Parthenon (either in ancient Greece, today, or both).
Describe the “personal” history of the Parthenon including information regarding any structural damage, rebuilding, change in function, or preservation.
What are the specific architectural features and characteristics of the Parthenon?
Provides size and proportions.
Describe the type of materials used in structure.
Describe the layout (floor plan) and describe the interior.
Describe the major architectural features of the Parthenon (including information regarding the original statue of Athena).
The Parthenon Portfolio:
The Parthenon, located in Athens, Greece, was built in the 5th century BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Its purpose was to house a massive statue of Athena made of gold and ivory, which was designed by the renowned sculptor Phidias. The Parthenon also served as a symbol of power and wealth for the city-state of Athens, showcasing its cultural achievements and dominance in the region.
The significance of the Parthenon in ancient Greece was immense, as it stood as a symbol of Athenian democracy, culture, and power. Today, the Parthenon continues to be a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year.
Throughout its history, the Parthenon has suffered damage from wars, earthquakes, and looting. In the 17th century, the Ottoman Empire converted the temple into a mosque, and in the early 19th century, Lord Elgin removed many of its sculptures, which are now housed in the British Museum. Restoration efforts have been ongoing to preserve the Parthenon's structure and heritage.
The Parthenon's architectural features include its Doric columns, friezes depicting mythical battles, and intricate sculptural details. The temple's size is approximately 70 meters long, 30 meters wide, and 13 meters tall. The materials used in its construction were primarily marble from Mount Pentelicus.
The floor plan of the Parthenon consists of a colonnaded peristyle surrounding the main cella, which housed the statue of Athena. The interior of the temple was adorned with elaborate decorations and statues, including the massive statue of Athena Parthenos made of gold and ivory.
The major architectural features of the Parthenon include the intricate friezes depicting the Panathenaic procession and the battle of Lapiths and Centaurs. The original statue of Athena Parthenos inside the temple was over 12 meters tall and made of precious materials.
In conclusion, the Parthenon stands as a timeless symbol of ancient Greek civilization and continues to inspire awe and admiration for its architectural beauty and historical significance.