Make a parthenon portfolio with these instructions Identify name, type of structure, and location of Parthenon.
Identify who the commissioner of the Parthenon is. Provides accurate dates of construction.
Explain the purpose and function of the Parthenon and reasons for its creation.
Explain the significance of the Parthenon (either in ancient Greece, today, or both).
Describe the “personal” history of the Parthenon including information regarding any structural damage, rebuilding, change in function, or preservation.
What are the specific architectural features and characteristics of the Parthenon?
Provides size and proportions.
Describe the type of materials used in structure.
Describe the layout (floor plan) and describe the interior.
Describe the major architectural features of the Parthenon (including information regarding the original statue of Athena).
Name: Parthenon
Type of structure: Ancient Greek temple
Location: Athens, Greece
Commissioner: The Parthenon was commissioned by the Athenian leader Pericles.
Dates of construction: Construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC.
Purpose and function: The Parthenon was dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron goddess of Athens. It served as a temple to house a massive gold and ivory statue of Athena, as well as a treasury for the city. The construction of the Parthenon was also meant to showcase the power and wealth of Athens during the Golden Age.
Significance: The Parthenon is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of ancient Greece and serves as a symbol of classical civilization. Today, it continues to be an iconic symbol of ancient Greek culture and a popular tourist destination.
Personal history: The Parthenon has suffered structural damage over the centuries, including being used as a Christian church in the medieval period, a mosque during the Ottoman Empire, and being partially destroyed by a gunpowder explosion in the 17th century. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore the Parthenon, including the removal of some of its sculptures, which are now housed in museums.
Architectural features: The Parthenon is built in the Doric order, with a Doric frieze running along its exterior. It features a rectangular floor plan with a central cella housing the statue of Athena. The exterior of the temple is decorated with sculptures depicting scenes from Greek mythology.
Size and proportions: The Parthenon measures 101 feet by 228 feet and is built on a base measuring 23 feet high.
Materials used: The Parthenon is primarily constructed of marble from the nearby Mount Pentelicus, while the roof tiles were made of terracotta.
Layout and interior: The interior of the Parthenon consists of a main room (cella) that housed the statue of Athena. The exterior features a colonnade of Doric columns on all four sides.
Major architectural features: The Parthenon originally housed a massive statue of Athena made of gold and ivory, created by the sculptor Phidias. The temple also featured sculptures on the pediments and metopes depicting scenes from Greek mythology.