Board of Education. It led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It led the Supreme Court to uphold its ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson. It led the Supreme Court to uphold its ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson.

The Board of Education refers to the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which was decided in 1954. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the earlier decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) that had established the "separate but equal" doctrine.

The Brown decision had far-reaching implications and played a crucial role in the civil rights movement. It led to the desegregation of schools across the United States and was a significant step towards achieving equality for all Americans. The momentum generated by the Brown decision ultimately led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

While the Brown decision was initially met with resistance and legal challenges, it ultimately marked a turning point in the fight for civil rights in America. The ruling paved the way for further progress in the struggle for equality and justice, and its legacy continues to shape the nation's commitment to upholding the rights and dignity of all individuals.