Compare industrialization’s effect on politics in Great Britain, Japan, and Germany.(1 point) Responses The political changes in each of these country
were influenced by industrialization, but the outcome was different in each case.
In Great Britain, industrialization led to major political changes, as the country transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to an industrialized one. The growth of industry created new social classes, such as the working class and the industrial elite, which in turn led to demands for political reform. The labor movement gained strength, and eventually, the government responded with legislation to address issues such as working conditions and labor rights. This period of industrialization also marked the rise of the British Empire as a global power, with implications for its political influence on the world stage.
In Japan, industrialization played a key role in the modernization of the country and the centralization of political power. The Meiji Restoration of 1868 marked the beginning of Japan's industrialization process, as the new government embarked on a program of modernization and reform. Industrialization led to the creation of a strong centralized government, as the Meiji leaders sought to maintain political control over the rapidly changing society. The government implemented policies to promote industrial growth and strengthen Japan's military, which ultimately allowed Japan to become a major imperial power in East Asia.
In Germany, industrialization also had a significant impact on politics, but in a different way from Britain and Japan. Germany's industrialization was accompanied by the unification of the country, with Prussia playing a leading role in this process. Industrialization fueled the growth of German nationalism and contributed to the rise of a strong centralized state under the leadership of Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The government implemented policies to promote economic development and military strength, leading to the creation of a powerful German Empire in 1871. This period of industrialization also saw the emergence of political parties representing different social and economic interests, which contributed to the development of a more pluralistic political system in Germany.
Overall, industrialization had a transformative impact on politics in Great Britain, Japan, and Germany, leading to significant changes in governance, social structure, and international influence. Each country responded to the challenges and opportunities of industrialization in different ways, resulting in distinct political trajectories.