Cheat Sheet Topics for Natural Selection Test:
Taxonomy:
List the classification system from most broad to most specific.
Binomial nomenclature:
Darwin
Natural selection/survival of the fittest:
Define and give examples for each of the following;
Speciation
punctuated equilibrium
Divergent evolution
Convergent evolution
Coevolution
7. Define the following structures and list the type of evolution it supports:
Vestigial
Analogous
Homologous
8. List ways variation can occur.
9. List the types of variation that do occur.
10. What is the ultimate source of variation?
11. What is an adaptation and give an example?
12. Explain the concept of fitness in terms of natural selection.
13. Discuss the role of genetic mutations in driving evolution through natural selection.
14. Describe how environmental factors can influence the direction of evolution.
15. Explain how reproductive isolation can lead to speciation.
16. Discuss the impact of human activities on natural selection and evolution.
17. Compare and contrast artificial selection with natural selection.
18. Explain how population size and genetic diversity can affect the rate of evolution.
19. Describe the concept of genetic drift and its role in evolution.
20. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of genetic engineering in relation to natural selection.