How are bloodborne pathogens generally transmitted from one person to another
Bloodborne pathogens are generally transmitted from one person to another through contact with infected blood or other body fluids. This can occur through:
1. Direct contact: such as through broken skin, mucous membranes, or needle sticks with infected blood or bodily fluids.
2. Indirect contact: such as when contaminated blood or bodily fluids come into contact with a mucous membrane or non-intact skin of a person.
3. Airborne transmission: in rare cases, bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, such as in the case of hepatitis B or C.
4. Vertical transmission: from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
It is important to follow proper infection control procedures and safe handling practices to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This includes using personal protective equipment, practicing good hygiene, disposing of sharps safely, and following universal precautions.