#7
According to the ruling in the Plessy v. Ferguson case, why was segregation acceptable?
(1 point)
Responses
Segregation was legal because African Americans were not citizens.
Segregation was legal because African Americans were not citizens.
Segregation was legal as long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal.
Segregation was legal as long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal.
Segregation was acceptable in private facilities only.
Segregation was acceptable in private facilities only.
Segregation was acceptable on a state by state basis.
Segregation was acceptable on a state by state basis.
Segregation was legal as long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal.
#8 ESSAY QUESTION
The Reconstruction Amendments, or the Civil War Amendments, are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, adopted between 1865 and 1870. The amendments were a part of the implementation of the Reconstruction of the American South which occurred after the Civil War.
Explain in detail what each of the Reconstruction Amendments said and established.
(4 points)
1. The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States. It stated that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This amendment effectively ended the institution of slavery and granted freedom to millions of enslaved African Americans.
2. The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. It also guaranteed equal protection under the law for all citizens and prohibited states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment aimed to ensure the civil rights of all individuals regardless of race.
3. The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment sought to ensure that African American men, who had been previously excluded from voting in many Southern states, had the opportunity to participate in the political process and have their voices heard.
Overall, the Reconstruction Amendments were a crucial part of the United States' efforts to address the injustices of slavery and ensure equal rights and freedoms for all citizens, particularly African Americans. These amendments laid the foundation for the civil rights movement and continue to shape American society and its commitment to equality and justice.
a short essay please
The Reconstruction Amendments, comprised of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, played a pivotal role in reshaping American society following the Civil War.
The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States. This monumental decision marked the end of an era where millions of African Americans were subjected to the inhumane institution of slavery. By enshrining freedom and emancipation into law, the Thirteenth Amendment ushered in a new era of hope and possibility for formerly enslaved individuals.
The Fourteenth Amendment, adopted in 1868, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States. This was a significant step towards ensuring that the civil rights of all citizens were protected, regardless of race. The Fourteenth Amendment aimed to rectify the inequalities and discrimination faced by African Americans and establish a foundation for equal rights and opportunities for all.
The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment aimed to secure the political rights of African American men who had been disenfranchised in many Southern states. By guaranteeing the right to vote, the Fifteenth Amendment sought to empower African Americans and provide them with a voice in the democratic process.
Collectively, the Reconstruction Amendments were instrumental in dismantling the vestiges of slavery, ensuring civil rights and liberties for all citizens, and promoting equality and justice in American society. These amendments laid the groundwork for the civil rights movement and continue to serve as a cornerstone of American democracy, embodying the nation's commitment to freedom, equality, and the protection of individual rights.