Which of the following statements correctly analyzes the long-term consequences of disease on humanity?(

A) Diseases can lead to a decrease in population growth and overall human health, ultimately impacting economic development.

This statement is correct as diseases can have long-term consequences on humanity by affecting population growth, health, and economies. Diseased populations may have decreased birth rates, increased mortality rates, and higher healthcare costs, all of which can hinder economic development and overall well-being.