The picture shows an algal bloom caused by human activities that releases chemicals into the water.

How are organisms affected by algal blooms in bodies of water?

a
The algae absorbs additional sunlight providing aquatic plants with more energy to carry out photosynthesis.
b
The algae blocks sunlight from reaching plants on the bottom of the water, decreasing oxygen output and killing aquatic animals.
c
The algae increases the oxygen content of the water by conducting respiration, increasing the population of aquatic plants.
d
The algae raises the nutrient content of the water increasing the amount of available food that can support populations of organisms.

b. The algae blocks sunlight from reaching plants on the bottom of the water, decreasing oxygen output and killing aquatic animals.