Given what you know about asexual and sexual reproduction, in three to five sentences, describe both types of reproduction: Please describe at least 3 features of asexual reproduction Please describe at least 3 features of sexual reproduction (4 points)
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Asexual reproduction involves the production of offspring from a single parent without the involvement of gametes or fertilization. It results in genetically identical offspring, known as clones. Asexual reproduction is typically more rapid and efficient compared to sexual reproduction. Some common methods of asexual reproduction include binary fission, budding, and fragmentation.
Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of specialized cells called gametes from two parents to produce genetically diverse offspring. It requires the production of haploid gametes through a process called meiosis. Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation within a population, which can increase the chances of survival in changing environments. It typically requires the involvement of two parents and is often more time-consuming and energy-intensive compared to asexual reproduction.
A species of bird has slight variations in its beak size and shape. Some individuals with bigger beaks are better at cracking seeds. Some individuals with narrower beaks are better at hunting for bugs. An invasive species is introduced that hunts all of the bug population, wiping out that food source for the birds, so all they are left with is seeds. In one to two sentences, explain how genetic variation from sexual reproduction can save this species from extinction. (2 points)
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