The Korean War was primarily caused by the growing tension between the communist North Korea, led by Kim Il-sung, and the capitalist South Korea, led by Syngman Rhee. The division of Korea into two separate countries after World War II, as decided by the Allies, further fueled this rivalry. Additionally, both sides sought reunification of the entire Korean peninsula under their respective ideologies, resulting in frequent clashes along the border. The conflict escalated when North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950, sparking the start of the Korean War.
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The Korean War was sparked by a combination of factors, including the division of Korea into North and South after World War II, with each side being backed by different world powers — North Korea by the Soviet Union and China, and South Korea by the United States. The ideological differences between the communist North and capitalist South played a significant role in the conflict, as both sides sought to unify the peninsula under their own system of government. Border skirmishes and tensions between the two Koreas eventually erupted into full-scale war when North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950, leading to a three-year-long conflict that resulted in significant loss of life and destruction.
