In the African social and political contexts outlined in her article, Gunner perceives the purpose of the song to be a form of resistance and a tool for social activism. The song serves as a way for marginalized communities to voice their struggles and frustrations, and to express their desire for political and social change. It becomes a form of protest against injustices and a means of solidarity among those who are marginalized or oppressed. Gunner also highlights how music and art have historically played a crucial role in African social and political movements, serving as a form of cultural expression and resistance against colonialism, apartheid, and other forms of oppression.
