Identity the retributive guidelines which the courts in the sentencing process in order to restore the disturbed legal balance
1. Proportionality: The punishment should be proportional to the seriousness of the offense committed.
2. Just deserts: The punishment should be based on the moral culpability of the offender, taking into account factors such as intent and harm caused.
3. Equality: Similar offenders should receive similar punishments for similar offenses in order to maintain consistency and fairness in the justice system.
4. Neutrality: The punishment should be impartial and not influenced by personal biases, prejudices, or extraneous factors.
5. Public protection: The punishment should prioritize the protection of the public from further harm by the offender.
6. Rehabilitation: While retribution is a primary goal, the courts may also consider the potential for rehabilitation of the offender in determining the appropriate punishment.
7. Restorative justice: In some cases, the courts may consider restorative justice approaches, such as restitution to victims or community service, as part of the sentencing process.