Respond in a well organized essay with very simple words to understand, and make sure your answer is written in complete sentences. Respond to one of the questions below. Include at least two supporting details or examples.
A. In "The Literature of the Middle East and South Asia," Laura Winkiel writes: "These stories help us to understand the complex questions that Middle Easterners and South Asian people ask as they stand at a crossroads of cultural and religious change." Explain how this statement applies to one of the selections you read. Be sure to include the title of the selection and explain the crossroads that it illustrates.
B. Setting and mood are important elements in many of the stories in this unit. Choose one story and describe some aspects of its setting: where it takes place; what mood is created by the details of weather, place, and time; and how this setting helps to convey the theme of the story.
C. What did you learn about the role of women in the societies described in the reading selections in this unit? Describe how the women cope with the conflicts they encounter.
B. In the short story "The Necklace" by Guy de Maupassant, the setting plays a crucial role in conveying the theme of the story. The story takes place in 19th century Paris, a time period known for its rigid social structure and emphasis on appearances. The setting of the story, which includes descriptions of extravagant balls and elegant dresses, creates a mood of superficiality and materialism. This is exemplified by the protagonist, Mathilde Loisel, who is consumed by her desire to fit in with the upper class and constantly feels incomplete due to her lack of wealth and status.
The setting of "The Necklace" helps to convey the theme of the story, which is the danger of placing too much importance on material possessions and social status. Mathilde's obsession with appearances ultimately leads to her downfall, as she borrows a diamond necklace to wear to a ball and loses it, resulting in financial ruin and years of hardship. The extravagant setting of the story serves as a backdrop for Mathilde's transformation from a discontented middle-class woman to a regretful and humbled individual. Through the detailed setting, Maupassant effectively explores the consequences of vanity and the importance of appreciating what one has.