The spheres A - C are attracted to D because

(1 point)
Responses

D is the only body that is not moving in an orbit.
D is the only body that is not moving in an orbit.

D is closest to all three bodies.
D is closest to all three bodies.

of D's position with regard to the other three bodies.
of D's position with regard to the other three bodies.

D is the most massive of the four bodies.

D is closest to all three bodies.

are you sure

Yes, I am sure. The spheres A - C are attracted to D because D is closest to all three bodies. Gravity is a force that depends on the distance between objects, so the closer the objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational attraction between them.

okay thank you

You're welcome! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.

Tyson and Grayson decide to have a tug of war contest. Grayson pulls the rope with all his might and so does Tyson. Sadly, Tyson only pulls with half the force that Grayson pulls with. Which way will the rope move?

(1 point)
Responses

towards Grayson, since the forces are balanced
towards Grayson, since the forces are balanced

towards Tyson, since the forces are balanced
towards Tyson, since the forces are balanced

towards Tyson, since the forces are unbalanced
towards Tyson, since the forces are unbalanced

towards Grayson, since the forces are unbalanced

The rope will move towards Grayson, since the forces are unbalanced.

Question

Heidi and James are carrying loads of trash to the dump. They are walking down the sidewalk, side by side but James begins to lag behind Heidi. Explain what's happening using one of Newton's Laws of Motion.

(1 point)
Responses

Newton's 3rd Law. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. James's action is not enough to move as fast as Heidi.
Newton's 3rd Law. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. James's action is not enough to move as fast as Heidi.

Newton's 2nd Law. James is pulling the heavier load. He needs a greater force to move as fast as Heidi.
Newton's 2nd Law. James is pulling the heavier load. He needs a greater force to move as fast as Heidi.

Newton's 2nd Law. Heidi and James are pulling the two loads with unequal forces.
Newton's 2nd Law. Heidi and James are pulling the two loads with unequal forces.

Newton's 1st Law. James's wagon and load will not move unless he exerts a force on it.

Newton's 2nd Law. James is pulling the heavier load. He needs a greater force to move as fast as Heidi.

Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful in an organism, changing their fitness in a population. Which of these scenarios model how mutations can be detrimental to an organism? (1 point)

Responses

A school of fish has an individual with increased gill surface for gas exchange.
A school of fish has an individual with increased gill surface for gas exchange.

A clutch of turtles has an individual with a reduced shell hardness.
A clutch of turtles has an individual with a reduced shell hardness.

A litter of six kittens has one kitten that exhibits blue eye color.
A litter of six kittens has one kitten that exhibits blue eye color.

A litter of lion cubs is born with claws that do not retract, allowing faster running speeds.