The Enlightenment Quick Check
1. What was the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in Europe during the 18th century that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority.
2. What were some key ideas of the Enlightenment?
Some key ideas of the Enlightenment included the belief in the power of reason to understand the world, the importance of individual rights and freedoms, and the promotion of social progress through science and education.
3. How did the Enlightenment impact society?
The Enlightenment had a profound impact on society by challenging traditional beliefs and institutions, promoting the ideals of democracy and equality, and laying the foundation for the scientific and industrial revolutions.
4. Who were some important figures of the Enlightenment?
Some important figures of the Enlightenment included philosophers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as well as scientists like Isaac Newton and Benjamin Franklin.
5. What role did the Enlightenment play in the development of democratic societies?
The Enlightenment played a significant role in the development of democratic societies by promoting the ideals of individual rights and freedoms, challenging absolute monarchies and aristocratic privileges, and advocating for the rule of law and representative government.