What is the area of the composite figure?

2mi
5mi
2mi
2mi
8mi
9mi

The area of the composite figure is 40 square miles.

To find the area, you can split the figure into two separate shapes: a rectangle with dimensions 5mi x 8mi and a triangle with base 2mi and height 5mi.

Area of rectangle = length x width = 5mi x 8mi = 40 square miles
Area of triangle = 1/2 x base x height = 1/2 x 2mi x 5mi = 5 square miles

Total area = Area of rectangle + Area of triangle = 40 square miles + 5 square miles = 40 square miles.