what was the main reason democracy spread in the west
The main reason democracy spread in the West was due to the Enlightenment period, which emphasized the natural rights of individuals, the social contract theory, and the idea of popular sovereignty. This philosophical movement laid the foundation for democratic principles such as equality, rule of law, and representative government.
Additionally, the Industrial Revolution played a significant role in the spread of democracy in the West as it led to the rise of a middle class that demanded more rights and representation in government. The growing urban populations and increased literacy rates also contributed to the spread of democratic ideas and movements.
Furthermore, the American and French Revolutions in the late 18th century marked a turning point in the history of democracy, as they inspired other countries to fight for their own rights and freedoms. The success of these revolutions demonstrated that a government based on the consent of the governed was possible and desirable.
Overall, the combination of Enlightenment ideals, economic and social changes, and successful revolutionary movements helped democracy spread in the West during the 19th and 20th centuries.