Even though they were allowed to serve as soldiers, what types of discrimination did Africans face in the union Army?
African soldiers in the Union Army faced various forms of discrimination, including:
1. Pay inequality: African American soldiers were initially paid significantly less than white soldiers for their service in the Union Army. It wasn't until 1864 that Congress equalized the pay of all soldiers.
2. Segregated units: African American soldiers were often segregated into separate units within the Union Army, such as the United States Colored Troops (USCT). They were typically led by white officers and were not given the same opportunities for advancement.
3. Racial violence: African American soldiers faced discrimination and violence from both Confederate soldiers and even some white Union soldiers who held racist views. Incidents of African American soldiers being captured and enslaved, or killed rather than taken prisoner, were not uncommon.
4. Denied promotions and recognition: Despite their brave service and contributions to the Union Army, African American soldiers were often denied promotions and recognition for their achievements. This lack of recognition extended even after the war, when many African American soldiers were not given the same benefits or recognition as their white counterparts.
Overall, African American soldiers in the Union Army faced systemic racism and discrimination that limited their opportunities and recognition for their contributions to the war effort.