What is fanyajuu terrace?and how it is constructed
Fanyajuu terrace is a traditional style of terrace farming practiced in the hilly regions of Myanmar. It is a method of cultivating crops on steep slopes by constructing multiple horizontal platforms, or terraces, supported by retaining walls.
To construct a fanyajuu terrace, the following steps are typically involved:
1. Selecting a suitable site: A hillside with a gentle slope and good drainage is chosen for constructing the terrace.
2. Clearing the land: Vegetation and debris on the hillside are cleared to prepare the area for terrace construction.
3. Building retaining walls: Retaining walls made of stones, bricks, or concrete are constructed along the contour lines of the slope to support the terraces and prevent soil erosion.
4. Leveling the terraces: The terraces are leveled and graded to ensure proper water distribution and drainage.
5. Installing irrigation system: An irrigation system such as channels or pipes is installed to provide water to the crops on the terraces.
6. Planting crops: Once the terraces are prepared, crops such as rice, fruits, vegetables, or tea are planted on the terraces.
Fanyajuu terrace farming has been practiced for centuries in Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries as an effective way to maximize agricultural land use in hilly regions. The construction of fanyajuu terraces requires careful planning and maintenance to ensure sustainable crop production and soil conservation.