what caused civil rights movement to gain momentum?

The Civil Rights Movement gained momentum due to various factors, including:

1. The activism and leadership of key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, who inspired and mobilized people to fight for equality and justice.

2. Increasing media coverage and awareness of racial discrimination and violence against African Americans, which helped bring attention to the issues the movement was fighting to address.

3. The influence of the Cold War and international pressure, as the United States sought to portray itself as a beacon of democracy and human rights while facing criticism for its treatment of African Americans.

4. The successes of previous civil rights movements, such as the desegregation of schools and public facilities, which provided momentum and inspiration for further activism.

5. The growing support of white allies, including religious leaders, politicians, and civil rights organizations, who joined the movement and helped amplify its message.

6. The persistence and determination of grassroots organizers and activists who continued to push for change despite facing violence, intimidation, and opposition.