African Civilizations Unit Test answers 7 grade

1. What was the major trade route that connected West Africa to North Africa and the Mediterranean?

Answer: The major trade route that connected West Africa to North Africa and the Mediterranean was the Trans-Saharan trade route.

2. What was the significance of the Ghana Empire in West Africa?

Answer: The Ghana Empire was significant because it controlled the gold trade in the region and became wealthy and powerful as a result.

3. How did the Kingdom of Mali become one of the richest and most powerful empires in West Africa?

Answer: The Kingdom of Mali became one of the richest and most powerful empires in West Africa because of its control of the lucrative trade in gold and salt.

4. Why was Mansa Musa of Mali known as one of the wealthiest rulers in history?

Answer: Mansa Musa of Mali was known as one of the wealthiest rulers in history because of his vast wealth and generosity, demonstrated through his famous pilgrimage to Mecca where he distributed gold to the poor along the way.

5. What was the significance of the Songhai Empire in West Africa?

Answer: The Songhai Empire was significant because it expanded trade routes and cultural exchanges in West Africa, particularly in cities like Timbuktu.

6. How did geography influence the development of African civilizations?

Answer: Geography influenced the development of African civilizations by shaping the resources available to these societies and impacting their ability to trade with other regions.

7. How did trade contribute to the growth and success of African civilizations?

Answer: Trade contributed to the growth and success of African civilizations by creating economic prosperity, cultural exchanges, and political alliances with neighboring societies.