African Civilizations Unit Test answers
1. What were the major accomplishments of the Mali Empire?
- The major accomplishments of the Mali Empire include the development of a strong centralized government, the establishment of the trans-Saharan trade route, the construction of the University of Timbuktu, and the legendary wealth of its rulers, particularly Mansa Musa.
2. What were the key characteristics of the Great Zimbabwe civilization?
- The key characteristics of the Great Zimbabwe civilization include the construction of impressive stone structures, such as the Great Enclosure and the Hill Complex, a sophisticated system of agriculture and trade, and the existence of a centralized political authority.
3. How did Mansa Musa help to spread Islam in West Africa?
- Mansa Musa helped to spread Islam in West Africa through his pilgrimage to Mecca, during which he distributed vast amounts of gold and displayed his wealth and Islamic faith to other Muslim rulers. This pilgrimage increased the influence of Islam in West Africa and brought back scholars and teachers to the region.
4. What role did trade play in the development of African civilizations?
- Trade played a significant role in the development of African civilizations by facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies across long distances. Trade routes, such as the trans-Saharan trade route, brought wealth and cultural exchange to African societies and led to the rise of powerful empires and cities.
5. How did the kingdom of Axum become an influential center of trade and religion in East Africa?
- The kingdom of Axum became an influential center of trade and religion in East Africa due to its strategic location on the Red Sea, which allowed it to control trade routes between East Africa, the Middle East, and India. The adoption of Christianity as the state religion also helped to establish Axum as a powerful and influential kingdom in the region.