What could've been the consequences in each case study if the investigation into the fraud wasn't kept confidential. i. Choose one type of fraud from the 3 case studies provided, research how often and when this type of fraud occurs. Get enough information to be able to determine a trend in the fraud. j. What corrective actions and control measures would you suggest implementing to correct the trends researched? k. What risks would the organisations have if the control measures you suggest aren't implemented?

i. In the case study of ABC Company, if the investigation into the embezzlement of funds wasn't kept confidential, it could have led to panic and mistrust among employees, shareholders, and clients. The reputation of the company could have been severely damaged, resulting in financial losses and a loss of business opportunities.

ii. In the case study of XYZ Corporation, if the investigation into the kickbacks scheme wasn't kept confidential, it could have exposed the company to legal action, fines, and penalties. It could also damage relationships with suppliers and business partners, leading to a loss of trust and credibility in the market.

iii. In the case study of LMN Organization, if the investigation into the fraudulent expense claims wasn't kept confidential, it could have resulted in a negative impact on employee morale and trust in upper management. It could also have led to legal repercussions and financial losses for the organization.

j. Trend research on embezzlement, kickbacks, and fraudulent expense claims shows that these types of fraud occur frequently in organizations of all sizes, across various industries. To correct these trends, some corrective actions and control measures that could be implemented include:

- Implementing strong internal controls and segregation of duties to prevent opportunities for fraud.
- Conducting regular audits and reviews of financial transactions and expenses to detect any irregularities.
- Providing ethics training and whistleblower programs to encourage employees to report suspicious activities.
- Implementing fraud detection software and monitoring systems to track and analyze financial data for signs of fraud.

k. The risks organizations face if the control measures are not implemented include:

- Increased likelihood of financial losses due to fraudulent activities.
- Damage to the organization's reputation and credibility in the market.
- Legal consequences such as fines, penalties, and potential lawsuits.
- Loss of trust and confidence from stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, clients, and business partners.

Overall, it is crucial for organizations to take proactive steps to prevent and detect fraud by implementing strong internal controls, conducting regular audits, and promoting a culture of ethics and compliance. Failure to address these risks can have severe consequences for the organization's financial health and reputation.