Briefly explain each of the four main types of soil texture
1. Sand: Sand particles are the largest type of soil particle, ranging from 0.05 to 2.0 mm in size. Sandy soils have poor water retention and nutrient-holding capacity, but they have good aeration and drainage.
2. Silt: Silt particles are smaller than sand, ranging from 0.002 to 0.05 mm in size. Silty soils are more fertile than sandy soils, with good water retention and drainage properties.
3. Clay: Clay particles are the smallest type of soil particle, less than 0.002 mm in size. Clay soils have excellent water and nutrient retention capabilities, but they can be prone to waterlogging and poor drainage.
4. Loam: Loam soils are a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles, combining the best properties of each type. They have good water retention, drainage, aeration, and nutrient-holding capacity, making them ideal for many types of plants.