Identify the parties who gain from the fact that expired medicines are being sold to the public from the pharmacy and describe what each party is gaining

1. Pharmacy owners: Pharmacy owners gain financially from the sale of expired medicines as they do not have to dispose of these medicines properly. By selling expired medicines, they avoid the cost of proper disposal and can make a profit from these sales.

2. Pharmacists: Pharmacists who sell expired medicines gain financially as they receive a commission or a percentage of the sales made in the pharmacy. Selling expired medicines can boost their sales numbers and increase their earnings.

3. Customers: Customers who purchase expired medicines may think they are getting a good deal on discounted medications. However, they are actually risking their health by consuming expired medications that may be less effective or potentially harmful.