Using the information you’ve acquired, identify how advances in science led to a longer life expectancy during the Industrial Revolution.(1 point)
1. Improved sanitation and hygiene practices: The development of germ theory in the 19th century led to a better understanding of the spread of disease. This knowledge allowed for improved sanitation and hygiene practices, such as the implementation of sewage systems and the promotion of handwashing, which helped to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases and increase life expectancy.
2. Advances in medical technologies: During the Industrial Revolution, there were significant advancements in medical technologies, such as the development of vaccines for diseases like smallpox and the discovery of antibiotics like penicillin. These medical breakthroughs allowed for better treatment of diseases and injuries, leading to improved health outcomes and longer life spans.
3. Improved living conditions: The Industrial Revolution brought about improvements in living conditions for many people, including increased access to clean water, better nutrition, and better housing. These improvements in living conditions helped to reduce the prevalence of diseases and improve overall health, contributing to longer life expectancy.
4. Increased access to healthcare: As industrialization progressed, there was a growing emphasis on public health and the establishment of hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. This increased access to healthcare services allowed individuals to receive medical treatment when needed, leading to better health outcomes and longer life expectancy.