The diagram below shows a food chain.
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How does this food chain illustrate the law of conservation of energy?
a
It shows that the energy used by plants for photosynthesis disappears.
b
It shows how energy stored in food moves from one organism to another.
c
It shows how sunlight is converted into the matter making up organisms.
d
It shows that energy is destroyed by the last animal in the chain.
b
It shows how energy stored in food moves from one organism to another.
This food chain illustrates the law of conservation of energy by demonstrating how the energy from plants is transferred to the herbivore, then to the carnivore, and finally to the top carnivore. Despite the energy being transferred from one organism to another, the total amount of energy remains constant throughout the food chain. This concept aligns with the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.