Monday, November 14, 1768 We arrived at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The weather was pleasant with moderate waves and low wind. At five in the evening, we anchored in five fathoms of water just above the Isle of Cobras.

Tuesday, November 15, 1768 Fine weather. Obtained fresh greens and beef for the ship's crew.
Saturday, November 19, 1768 The weather was cloudy. We were busy getting water and other necessities on board, as well as caulking and repairing the ship. I had to punish Seaman John Thurman for refusing to help the sailmaker repair the sails.
Adapted from James Cook, Captain Cook's Journal During the First Voyage Round the World
Who is the primary audience?
travelers who want to go to Brazil
meteorologists interested in South America
authorities financing the expedition
descendants of John Thurman

The primary audience for this journal entry is likely authorities financing the expedition, as it provides details about the arrival, activities, and disciplinary actions taken during the voyage to Brazil.