What are two consequences of the deforestation of the world's tropical rainforests?
1. Loss of biodiversity: Deforestation in tropical rainforests leads to the destruction of habitats for countless plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to these regions. As a result, numerous species become endangered or extinct, causing a significant loss in biodiversity.
2. Climate change: Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. When these forests are cleared, the stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change. Deforestation also disrupts rainfall patterns, leading to droughts and other extreme weather events.