describe bowel obstruction with its clinical symptoms
A bowel obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the intestines, which prevents the passage of stool and gas. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:
1. Abdominal pain and cramping - The most common symptom of a bowel obstruction is severe abdominal pain that may be intermittent or constant. The pain is usually crampy in nature and may worsen after eating.
2. Bloating and distention - The abdomen may become swollen and bloated as a result of the build-up of stool and gas behind the blockage.
3. Nausea and vomiting - The obstruction can cause nausea and vomiting as the stomach becomes distended and food cannot pass through the intestines.
4. Inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement - Patients with a bowel obstruction may experience constipation or an inability to pass gas or stool.
5. Lack of appetite - Due to the discomfort and pain associated with a bowel obstruction, patients may experience a decreased appetite.
6. Diarrhea - In some cases, a bowel obstruction can cause liquid stool to leak around the blockage, leading to diarrhea.
In severe cases, a bowel obstruction can lead to complications such as intestinal perforation, sepsis, and organ failure. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience any of the above symptoms.