how can Schistosomiasis cause abdominal distension
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Schistosoma parasites that enter the body through the skin, usually while swimming or bathing in contaminated water. The parasites migrate through the body and often settle in the intestines, where they can cause inflammation and damage to the digestive tract.
One way Schistosomiasis can cause abdominal distension is by causing blockages or obstruction in the intestines. The inflammation and scarring caused by the parasite can lead to the narrowing of the intestines, which can result in the buildup of gas and fluids, causing the abdomen to become distended.
Additionally, Schistosomiasis can cause liver damage, a condition known as hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. This can lead to an enlargement of the liver and spleen, which can also contribute to abdominal distension.
Overall, the combination of intestinal inflammation, obstruction, and liver enlargement caused by Schistosomiasis can lead to abdominal distension as one of the symptoms of the infection.