hischiosomiasis
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a parasitic disease caused by infection with blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma. It is transmitted through contact with contaminated water sources, such as rivers or lakes, where the parasite's larval forms can penetrate the skin of individuals who come into contact with the water.
Symptoms of schistosomiasis can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the urine, and liver and spleen enlargement. Chronic infection can lead to severe complications such as liver damage, bladder cancer, and kidney failure.
Treatment for schistosomiasis typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications, along with improving sanitation and access to clean water sources to prevent further transmission of the disease. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with contaminated water sources and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands and feet regularly.