The option that analyzes the 18th and 19th century revolutions as more of a response to mercantilism is the argument that colonies and oppressed populations rebelled against mercantilist policies that restricted their economic freedom and stifled their growth and development. This perspective highlights how the monopolistic trade practices and excessive taxation imposed by imperial powers led to discontent and ultimately fueled revolutionary movements aimed at overthrowing these oppressive systems. It emphasizes the role of economic grievances and the desire for greater autonomy and economic independence as key factors driving revolutionary change during this period.
