three economic factors that have a negative impact on sugar production in south Africa

1. Fluctuating global sugar prices: South Africa's sugar industry is heavily influenced by global sugar prices, which can be volatile and unpredictable. When prices are low, it can be difficult for local producers to compete in the international market, leading to reduced profits and decreased production.

2. Rising production costs: The cost of labor, inputs, and other production expenses have been steadily increasing in South Africa, putting strain on sugar producers. High production costs can make it challenging for producers to maintain profitability and invest in modernizing and expanding their operations.

3. Environmental challenges: South Africa's sugar industry is vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as droughts, floods, and extreme weather events. These environmental challenges can lead to reduced yields and poor quality crops, further impacting the overall production of sugar in the country.